Top Mama's Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

coronate Mamas Case - Essay ExampleUpon leaving the studio, she was arrested and charged with indecent exposure. Top Mama was found inculpative and sentenced to jail term of 30 days. Her conviction in the lower courts was upheld. Reaching this Supreme Court, we should clearly reason the initiatory and Fourteenth Amendments invoked in this case. According to Mark Stevens (2003), all together, there are six (6) rights guaranteed by the freshman Amendment -- religion, barbarism, press, assembly, association, and ask --Congress shall stupefy no impartiality respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free process thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.Collectively, they protect what is known as the freedom of expression(Stevens, 2003). Mark Stevens (2003) give tongue to that association is a derivative right from speech, assembly, an d petition. The right to free speech is more commonly referred to asfreedom of speech.Justice Hugo Black (1937-1971) was the last to believe the absolutist interpretation of the First Amendment which states that Congress shall make no law means that Congress shall make no law. Such an absolutist interpretation of the First Amendment leaves no restrictions on obscenity, libel, or slander (Stevens, 2003). More predominant interpretations look at speech as distinct fromspeech plus doings, or theeffects of speech. Congress has every right in the being to control these things (Stevens, 2003). Its also possible to draw upon the mixer contract theories of the founding fathers to understand that the First Amendment was intend to serve several important social functions. These functions include educational function, safety valve function, truth-seeking function, and lastly, the social obligation function. These social functions indicates that the First Amendment is about protecting the pub lic good rather than individual freedom and that freedom of speech in America has never been absolute (Stevens, 2003). In the case at bar, Top Mama was invoking the First Amendment on freedom of speech, or in her case, the symbolic speech. Symbolic speech is the nonverbal communication same to speech or conduct that may receive protection under the 1st Amendment. During 1960s and 1970s, the principal(prenominal) issue was symbolic speech which Antiwar protesters were not so much saying things as doing things, like desirous flag, draft cards, holding sit-ins, love-ins and the like (Stevens, 2003). According to Stevens (2003), one of the first cases which considered whether symbolic speech such as this deserved constitutional protection was the 1968 case of U.S. v. OBrien. In theOBrien Test, organisations must have a substantial government interest that is not related to suppressing the message before contemplating action restricting expressive conduct or symbolic speech such as i t is unconstitutional to have a flag desecration law if the only reason for having it is that people should respect the flag (Stevens, 2003). This is the most widely-used test. The Court was providing absolute protection to the message, exactly not the conduct (Stevens, 2003).OBrieninvolves some deep psychological issues as thecritical test for separating message from conduct (Stevens, 2003).Thought and belief are not subject to government control, but speech is often the link amid thought and action (Stevens, 2003). The current situation is that symbolic speech, likeflag-burning, is constitutionally protected. In a finalise 5-4 majority withTexas v. Johnson (1989), the Court upheld the right to burn the flag, regardless of its symbolism, as long as a gap of the peace does not occur (Stevens, 2003).

John D. Ashcroft, Petitioner, V. Abdullah Al-Kidd Case Study

John D. Ashcroft, Petitioner, V. Abdullah Al-Kidd - Case Study precedentAl-Kidd further alleges that during the trial of Al-Hussayen, he has never been called as a witness and also that the authorities bugger off never meant to do so (p.1). Therefore, the supplicanter challenges the constitutional validity of lawyer Generals allege policy in authorizing his detention on the pretext that he is a material witness in the trial against Sami Omar (p.1). Initially, the case has been heard by the Ninth Circuit romance, which held that the action of the Attorney General has break the individuals rights below the Fourth Amendment which disallows pretextual arrests in the absence of a possible cause of a criminal activity (p.1). John Ashcroft, the Attorney General, challenging the decision of Ninth Circuit Court, has filed the suit to commanding Court appealing for a review.On a petition by Al-Kidd, the Ninth Circuit Court has heard the case and ordered that the Attorney Generals actio n of securing a warrant under the pretext that the petitioner is a material witness in another case and hence he cannot leave the country, and his detention for this reason, is a violation of his constitutional rights. Therefore, the court has denied Ashcrofts motion to dismiss the petition on qualified immunity grounds (p.1).The main issue present in the case is the motion of the validity of the detention of Al-Kidd from a legal perspective, under the prevailing threat to national security of the US. The Attorney General has allegedly secured a warrant under the federal statutes relating to material witness for the detention of the creator (Abrams, 2011, p.1). It becomes relevant here that the action of the Attorney General in securing the warrant for the detention of the petitioner is puff up within the relevant laws and thus it is purely legal. Under the prevailing circumstances in the country, when terrorist activities have been rearing in the nation, the petitioner has been detained because of his relevance

Service Marketing- managing supply and demand Essay

Service Marketing- managing supply and call for - Essay ExampleDifferences between supply and demand occur because service of processs stomachnot be inventoried, thereby giving it the unique characteristic of perishability. This is especially found in sectors such as banking, healthc are, retail and hospitality sectors where the service manager is at a loss trying to balance the supply and demand issues. This is despite the fact that profitability is enhanced if the managers can balance the supply and demand issues (Klassen & Rohleder, 2001). correct so, with certain changes in the strategy, the supply and demand issues can be managed to about extent. While the different services sector attempt to enhance customer satisfaction levels, they are unable(p) to schedule the services due to the uncertainty of demand. Klassen and Rohleder (2001) find that uncertainty of demand patterns and the inability to make circumstantial demand forecasts have been responsible for the dispute a nd the struggle that services have been facing in managing mental object and demand. Uncertainty and fluctuation of demand can be traced to culture and habit. In the banking sector demand changes each five minutes and the off-peak periods could last up to an hour. In the retail sector also demand is marked by uncertainty as the shoppers are not logical in their shopping habits. Services are intangible, perishable, heterogeneous, and inseparable (Gronroos, 1998 Ladhari, 2009).The term service denotes a sense of interpersonal attentiveness which contributes to customer satisfaction (Johns, 1998). However fluctuating service demand is the greatest challenge facing the service managers. The challenge is intensified as the demand and the capacity occur simultaneously. Customers have to be served when they want the service and service cannot be inventoried. This is what creates the challenge. The challenge occurs more in capacity-constrained service organizations that face fluctuations in demand. Organizations cannot keep the productive capacity high when the demand is low. One solution to overcome the challenges of wasting productive capacity is to tailor the capacity as per aside experience to meet demand variations (Lovelock). For instance, in the hotel sector, some labor can be on trim down basis that can be hired during the peak seasons and laid off during the low seasons. They can even rent out service equipments during low season to make up for low demand. In the service sector it is not possible to schedule customers. When the demand for the hotel rooms does not increase in dimension to the enhanced supply, the revenue per room derived by the hotel is low. The profitability of a company depends upon their ability to extract maximal possible revenue from a fixed quantity of goods and services. This is also known as Yield circumspection (YM). This allows the hotels and even the airlines to set prices based on the demand. Airlines such as Ryanair, South West Airlines and EasyJet have been proactive and adopted YM (Gothesson & Riman, 2004). This enabled them to maximize capacity utilization. While the new entrants in the airline sector adopted this go about, the schematic players in the sector initially were reluctant to change their policy. Over time, the older airlines too had to take this approach seriously and bring about changes. Thus flexibility in the pricing can help overthrow capacity wastage and encourage maximize capacity utilization. Revenue Management (RM) and YM are interchangeably used. The airlines started using this proficiency to increase yield by allocating

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Reading Response - Essay ExampleIn fact, most(prenominal) writers are hardly sure if they are going to get enough stuff for the number of pages required.Lamott refers to a time when, through experience in the writing process, she eventu each(prenominal)y let herself trust the process, sort of, to a greater extent or less (1). This is because, even being an experienced writer, she still has to begin by place have really shitty commencement ceremony drafts. After refining the initial draft a second and ordinal time, she is able to come up with excellent pieces. She still gets wary of what she puts down and still worries closely whether her name is good enough. Lamott wariness is not personal however rather a common trait among all writers. Getting the right talking to and knowing how to begin the first paragraph for a piece of fashion is a challenge to all writers. For every writer, writing is a process that begins with no order but ultimately ends with excellence.Writing a f irst draft is more about the process because it is not rise organized. It rather serves as a form of reference for a writers initial ideas that could be forgotten if not scribbled down. Most first drafts can only be understood by the writer. accordingly a second and third draft is crucial. A second draft is significant because it incorporates corrections and reinvigorated leads. This gives the work some direction. A third draft is the accurate draft a writer ensures that the words and flow of work is accurate by reviewing every detail. Lamott says that almost all good writing begins with shocking efforts (2). Every writer has to begin somewhere and this can only be done by putting down information and thoughts on paper.According to Lamott, not one of the great writers sits down routinely quality wildly enthusiastic and confident. Not one of them writes elegant first drafts (1). As a writer, starting the first paragraph of a piece of work has always been a challenge. I get worri ed about the

Supreme Court Holdings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Supreme Court Holdings - Essay Example unify States, 365 U.S. 505, 509 -512 (1961).2This however, which held that, when the Government does engage in physical intrusion of a constitutionally protected battlefield in order to obtain information, that intrusion may constitute a violation of the Fourth Amendment rase if the same information could have been obtained by other means.3The search and seizure in U.S. v. Karo was highly unusual. However, it was held that the evidence seized in the house in question, however, should not have been suppressed with respect to any of the respondents.4The information that the ether was in the house, verified by use of the beeper without a warrant, would be inadmissibleinvalidating the search warrant5 So, even though the search warrant was eventually inadmissible, there was full evidence that was pertinent to the case which was not tainted which allowed for the defendant to finally be prosecuted.This premise wont be violated,no warrants shall issu e, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the view to be searched, and the person or things to be seized.7To this writer, what is particularly disturbing is that the Fourth Amendment does not guarantee entirely against unreasonable searches and seizures, as the plaintiff in Knotts and the defendant in Karo were both subject to actions basically without warrants. Further, what is more than cogent is that one needs to impress upon those in power that the authorities must obtain a search warrant from a magistrate by showing the need for it, and to conduct themselves according to law. This is an important guarantee of the right of privacy.8To the naked eye it seems that Constitutional rights were violated. In both cases, sufficient evidence was purportedly later found to corroborate with not having invaded personal privacyand if personal privacy was invaded, Constitutional

Google's Organisation Culture, Power and Control Essay

Googles Organisation Culture, Power and Control - Essay ExampleThe organisational last and its characteristics pose been discussed in details in this study. How the management of Google has been able to impart power and control over its employees through its organisational culture has besides been discussed. The effects of the Googles culture on its success and profitability have been studied. This study set ups a critical analysis of the Googles culture, and the negative impacts of this culture have also been discussed in this study. Organisational Culture at Google Google Inc. An Overview Google Inc. is a US based club headquartered at Mountain View, California. It was founded in the form 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They were students at Stanford University then. Google is specialised in online advertising and internet searching. It became a public company in 2004. The mission statement of Google is Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it u niversally accessible and useful (Google, 2012). Googles Informal Culture Google is well known for its unconventional, informal, and distinct organisational culture. ... This results in Google trying to create an organisational culture which is innovative in nature so as to provide motivational incentives for its employees to achieve the goals and objectives of the company (Hierling, 2008, p.9). For Googles employees, money is not as important as their passion to produce for the company. Everyone get it ons and feels happy about working for Google. The employees of Google do not have to follow a dress code. It is spy that the employees move around the office on skateboards. The office space is decorated with bicycles and exercise balls. Comfortable furnishings argon provided for the workers, and they work in small groups in the office. Even dogs atomic number 18 allowed to accompany the employees in the office. The Googles workers enjoy their meals together at the cafeteria, wh ere all varieties of foods are provided to them free of charge. Other refreshments in between meals are also available for the employees (You Tube, 2007). Therefore, this culture followed at Google also contributes to employee satisfaction. According to the needs and requirements of the company, the roles and responsibilities of the employees also change from time to time. very much of the organisational culture followed in Google is attributed to the thinking and philosophy of its co-founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin (Jones, & Mathew, 2008, p.194). The thought power of the Googles employees is given the highest priority. They are actually paid to experiment and create innovative ideas. They are also encouraged to take risks, notwithstanding if the risk does not pay off. Such work environment is created inside Google that the mistakes made by its employees are considered to be learning tools used to

The Construction of New York City's Subway System Essay

The Construction of impertinent York Citys Subway System - Essay ExampleThe clean York City electron tube system disperses in Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, and Bronx (Ruhl Web). Most significantly is the fact that the New York City resistance system is not all- down the stairsground as only a few tracks run underground with the rest manifesting close to levels of elevation (Range 19). The Times Square stands out as the busiest station of the New York City Subway. The City of New York owns the New York City Subway system with further leasing to the New York City deportation Authority for management. some(prenominal) lines in the tube offer both express and local services where fare payment is usually through the Metro card. However, children and the disabled enjoy free rides and reduced fare respectively. As stated herein, the tubing system proves to be cost-efficient in US where the Citizens Budget Commission reported in 2011 support its usefulness where it records the low est cost per passenger. This paper will address the bend of the New York City pipe system in details. It will equally consider the significant inventions and renovations that have taken place since its commencement inception. The construction of the New York City subway system entailed a lot of engineering work, masonry, electrical, human and simple machine labor. As such, apart from requiring well-trained engineers, the construction equally consumed huge capital investment. Indeed, since it was one of its kinds in New York a lot of lobbying, prior visualisening, legislation, and objective design was necessary in serving the intended purpose of effective transportation. As such, various subsections under the mandate of variant subcontractors undertook the construction of the New York City subway system. The construction process involved excavations, support of railway tracks, and tunnel work. It also included masonry work, plastering, construction, reconstruction of sub-surface structures, restoration of roadway surface, erection of steel, and painting of tunnel walls (Deyo Web). Consequently, the construction of the NYC subway system adopted five types of construction (The Interborough Transit Company 35-40). This included the construction of the typical subway close to the surface with steel bulb-angle columns supporting the tacks and matt roof and I beams for supporting the roof. Then there was the construction of the flat roof typical subway where steel bulb-angle columns support the cover construction. Additionally, there was the construction of the elevated road on steel viaduct and the concrete lined tunnel that involved concrete lined open cutwork and rock tunnel work. Lastly, the construction of the NYC subway system also encompassed the cast-iron tubes. These modes of construction took place in various sub sections (New York City subway Web). For a fact, the construction of the NYC subway system took many years to come to fulfillment. Notably , the talks on building an underground rail system in New York started as early as 1863. However, the main stakeholders shelved this popular opinion for some time, as it was until later in 1868 that Alfred E. Beach had to rely on the New York City interchange Underground Company charter to build a test section of tunnel 350 feet long under Broadway. Subsequently, the Commodore Vanderbilt mandated the New York City Rapid Transit Company to initiate the sub-surface railroad construction in 1872. However, this plan had to wait for the passing of the referendum in 1894 to generate financial

ISMG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

ISMG - stress ExampleWe would ask our customers and employees to leave suggestions and comments in our suggestion boxes placed inside the caf and also on our websites in order to encourage an open line communication. With coming suggestions and comments we would be able to know our lacking and instantly start working to improve our services.We here in Broad representation Cafe use e-business strategy to be in pertain with our customers and also to draw new consumers. As we are working with online business services we clasp our customers update with new offers. We will give opportunity to our customers to create an online account to give them opportunity to have got in touch with us. Our registered customers will dismount periodic offers and discount through email. We will use mixer media for promotions and customer attractions. There could be three easy ways for our customer to keep in touch with us easily.E-business strategies being very cheap advertising solution will help Broadway Cafe to attract customers and grow sales and providing encouragements for customers to visit the cafe. The advertisement will contain promotional discount coupons for encouraging more(prenominal) purchases which will also increase sales.Caf Broadway could take advantage by effectiveness metrics. Our website will get our agnomen out to the general public, promoting special deals and offers, etc. With the use of effectiveness metric, we will be able to get feedback from our customers and to see how much consumers are satisfied with Broadway Cafe. We will use tracking options on our website to track the cadence and number of time visitors spends on our website.We would use online ordering process to communicate the requirements to our partners and suppliers. Online website also give us an opportunity to setup an online ordering system for customers for online ordering. We can use email for communication with our partners and suppliers. Online communication is the easiest wa y for us to reach our

European Union and Human Rights Watch Research Paper

European Union and world Rights Watch - Research Paper ExampleThe European Union (EU) is one of the many institutions created with the solid wrapped of promoting and fostering peace among the constituent members and the world in general. The EU has conduct to the achievement of many goals and missions among them resistance of sovereignty of the member countries, enhancing economic status of the member states, promoting democracy and literacy in the member states. EU has as well fostered and as well as establishing adaptable regional and international relation of the member countries and outside world. The ideas that led to the formation and proof of the European Union (EU) emerged in the early 1940s (Briney). The main idea was to void the series and cases of wars that involved individual European nations and to steer the constituent countries towards positive social-economic and political growth. It is important to enter that the existence of small institutional relations oth erwise called alliances, which consisted of friendly EU nations, was the main escalator and stimulator of the adult male War II that rocked the continent. The purpose of the alliances was to help create a protective shell developed on pacts signed by friendly nations to assure military, political and economic support upon external attacks and threats against any member. Alliances delineate the political organization of the European states during and immediately after the end of humanity War I. However, this changed during and after the World War II as states settled to deliberate and solve differences that spurred conflicts among them. The first step was the unification of the blacken and steel industries under the umbrella of European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). This organization became operational upon the write of the Paris Treaty in 1951 under the chairmanship of Robert Schuman, who was French minister for foreign affairs. Upon formation, ECSC consisted of six member c ountries namely, France, Belgium, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, and western United States Germany. In collectivity, the member states exercised control over the steel and coal industries, which produced ammunitions among other things (Dimitrakopoulos 13). The year 1957 saw the write of yet another(prenominal) important pact named the Rome Treaty. Rome Treaty led to the creation and establishment a common market known as the European Economic Community ( europium). The main cause behind signing and commencement of the EEC was to unify the Eastern and Western fronts that tended to be at war. EEC could therefore help spread diversity crosswise the contradicting fronts as people moved and traded freely across the member states that include the initial six members of ECSC (Dimitrakopoulos 14). During the same year of 1957, and still in Rome, was the signing of another treaty that led to the creation of the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or EURATOM). The three organizations th at included the ECSC, EEC and the EAEC reduced to what was the European Communities. According to Carbaugh, the need to consolidate the operations of the three organizations under champion commission and council attracted a meeting in Brussels that led to the eventual signing of the Treaty of amalgamation in 1965 (7). Denmark, United Kingdom and Ireland joined the European Communities in 1973, raising the number of members to nine. The increasing

Application of Nursing Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Application of Nursing Theory - Assignment ExampleAs a result, nurses very much turn to nurse theory in order to make sure that they are able to attend the patient in the best possible way. Part II The Problem Nursing theory and renewal Around the world, the issue of reformation is becoming a very big issue which many nursing centres have to deal with. The number of individuals who need to be rehabilitated every year is increasing every year. And so has the severity of the cases because people are now indulging more deeply in harmful drugs and alcohol. renewal is becoming an issue and many nursing professionals working in rehabilitation centres are finding it harder to be able to treat the individuals (Strong, 2013). As a result, there is an increasing need for all the stake holders to go far together and develop a solution. In the United States, the line of work of ineffective rehabilitation is being blessed on so many stakeholders including the following Policy makers have been accused of making ineffective and overbold healthcare policies which make it harder for rehabilitation of addicts to be effective. Policy makers are accused of failing to screw addiction as a healthcare problem and therefore this offers very little government help for addicts, and so leaving them to have to pay the expensive costs of rehabilitation which are in often cases preventative and thus always leads to the patient relapsing to their vices. Justice system is to a fault accused of failing to recognize addicts as patients and in most cases sends them to prison house instead to rehabilitation centres. For instance, most addicts who are arrested with drugs are sentenced to prison terms where they end up using these drugs even more because they are readily acquirable in the prison environment. However, it is the nursing professionals in the rehabilitation centres who end up getting the largest blame especially when they are not able to rehabilitate individuals who are struggling with addiction (Strong, 2013). Needless to say, there needs an overhauling of the rehabilitation process in order to help the individuals who find themselves in this deadly health problem to be able to live life again. While the policy makers and the justice system have their shares to do, the nurses should use the available resources in order to be able to help these patients and give their lives back to them. To be able to figure this issue, it will be necessary to be able to come up with ways to handle as many rehabilitation patients as possible within the limited resources available for nurses. The nurses will need to have intercourse how to deal with the patients and help them to overcome their issues without failing. Part III Using Nursing theory to address the problem Self-care deficit nursing theory (Orem B Model of Nursing) The self-care deficit nursing theory was developed by Dorothea Orem between 1959 and 2001 and is postulated upon the argument that patients are more likely to get their health back if they are allowed to infix in their own healthcare. This theory is important in the treatment of rehabilitation patients due to the very genius of these patients. More than any other type of patients, a rehabilitation patient needs to relearn how to matter on himself and become self efficacious. Failing to restore this ability in the patient will also mean that the patient will relapse back to their old habit (Johnson & Roberson, 2012). Unlike most healthcare issues that nurses

Chinese civilization.World history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese civilization.World history - Essay faceEarly Chinese civilization has a number of unique characteristics to start with, the civilization process has been defend from external civilized invaders, who instead of having an effect on the civilization process get absorbed by adopting Chinese language and the culture. Secondly, its strategic geographical location boarder resourceful physical features such as the Pacific Ocean in the eastern part. Steppes, rivers, mountains and deserts are likewise found in it. Thirdly, Chinese culture advocates for a social welfare of the whole community other than an individuals heart style. In addition, Chinese civilization did not recognize any social class as winner than others and no single person had a valid political mandate to execute. Finally, thousands years ago originally any other nation, the Chinese introduced a stabilizing institution that hired and recruited civil servants based on their academic qualification merits.The histor ies of the early Chinese civilization can be traditionally categorized into triplet main dynasties the Shang, the Hsia and the Chou (Ian 229). The Shang Dynasty This dynasty is believed to have existed mingled with ca 1766 and 1050. Historical records put it that Shang family fought and conquered the Hsia Dynasty. This was achieved under his ruler, mogul Tang who was believed to have been called upon by the Heavens. It was an empire that was surrounded by a great perimeter wall find in a rich agricultural land. This is how the Shang Civilization was structured the King was the ruler who lived in the palace and had the social, political, economic and religious powers. In his office were the court officials, and the worriers .The armies defended the empire against internal and external enemies. They were armed with bronze swords and matches. Slaves and Agricultural workers lied at the bottom and they performed manual jobs (Ian 229). The Chou Dynasty (ca. 1050-256 BC) This is the third Chinese dynasty to originate and it was determine along Wei River. They conquered and captured the Shang dynasty. They borrowed the Shang Civilization system and their cultural practices such as the pictograph writing style. One of the most grievous contributions they made was the discovery of a ruling god. This is where the low feudalistic form of governance first originated. The King exchanged land for the loyalty he was paid to by trusted family and military members. The Chin Dynasty It existed between 221-202 BC. They replaced the Chou Dynasty and for the first time, its rulers united China. They brought the feudal system of governance into an end and introduced a centralized empire. They strengthened Hsienyang and Xianyang along the Wei River that acted as their capital. Its rulers reigned over a larger empire than their former counterparts. This was the time when a centralized government and a bureaucratic form of government that acted as a basis upon which a politi cal organization was built down to the present century (Ian 237). The Han Dynasty (202BC- AD 220) This was the regime that lasted up to AD 220. It also introduced a stabilized centralized government. Its success may be attributed to the brutal excessive force that they avoided contrasted their former counterparts who applied excessive force on their subjects. Its first capital was Changan, Liu Bang being its first emperor who expanded the empire to the south. The new idea that they came up with in the Chinese civilization process, was the recruitment of civil servants based on merits. Confucius and Mencius According to Confucius ideas, in

Review for Carmen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Review for Carmen - Essay lawsuitThere were many actions that I observed to be exemplary in terms of the finest performance as I watched the revive. The major action that I observed to be interesting as well as powerful was the scene where Don Jose stabbed Carmen. Since the story is about the seduction by Carmen, Don Jose was a individual who was jealous of her lovers. In order to make sure that he had a hold of Carmen, he stabbed her which haunts the viewers as well because of her lead role in the play. The set design, as well as the lighting, contend a major role in enhancing the overall scenario (WichitaGrandOpera).The major piece that has been well shown in the play is jealousy. It should be noted that it is a feeling that can make people get on an monstrous path. As a matter of fact, the action discussed in above has given a definition to the theme. For instance, the theme of jealousy showed people that a person who would want to get a grasp of a obstinacy would ultimatel y lead into a situation where he would actually lose it. It is merely because of the lust and impatient to get something only out of being jealous (WichitaGrandOpera).As far as the production elements ar concerned, critics have discussed various pointers. For instance, acting, direction, and set-design have been critiqued by a number of widely-known critics when it comes to the play Carmen. I believe that the set-design vie a truly major role in making the play successful. International set designers were industrious in order to design the sets. Thus, special research was conducted in order to present each and both aspect and element of the story (WichitaGrandOpera).Through the above analysis, it could be well-stated that the play Carmen is one of the most unfavorable plays in the history. Its effective presentation has been done by a number of presenters and directors through theatrical setting. However, very few have been able to present its true essence. Thus, from the abov e

Global Enterprise and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Global Enterprise and Innovation - Essay ExampleThis is too applicable in the context of China. The impact of globalisation on the Chinese economy which in relinquish influences its railway line activities can be well identified with reference to the multinational companies. However, globalisation also provides accredited significant opportunities to the business firms in economy. For instance, the Chinese scientists and engineers are becoming important participants in the global apprehension and contributing to the worlds scientific and technical literature. It increased the scope of expansion of the market, influenced the political step ups and former(a) exploitations that support the International care. The ongoing social, political and economic processes broaden the relationship among the nations, people, organizations and the governmental bodies. Inclusively, China is hotshot of the powerful markets providing exciting business opportunities for multinational companies. ... With this concern, the report will analyse the legal and political surroundings of China and the impact of globalisation on the economy. The report will also intend to identify the variant opportunities or motivational factors which influence the multinational companies to enter China and examine the risk and obstacles faced by the companies during their entrance. Furthermore, the report shall intend to suggest few strategies to overcome the risks and obstacles identified. 2.0. Implication of Globalisation on the International Business Environment of China Globalisation has made a lasting impact on the global business organisations. It has provided various advantages as well as created certain complexities which have made an influence on the operations of the multinational companies. For instance, globalisation creates new job opportunities and offers attractive choices to innumerable consumers. It has also led to numerous innovations. Notably, the issue has flashed a consider able debate over the past decade. Economists have argued that globalisation is beneficial to the economic development of the world. However, it is a complicated process which contains a string of aspects such as capital movement, spread of applied science and knowledge and political and cultural influences (Simon, n.d.). Most countries, along with China, are moving towards greater deregulations and enhancing the role of turn market in the economy. An internet connection, which is even available in the remote areas of the world, can also be identified as a part of developing new business, technology and social innovations. The rapid increment of an economy is exerting pressure on energy, commodities and natural resources. It can enhance the development through expansion of

IDENTIFY AND DISUCUSS SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT OF THE Essay

IDENTIFY AND DISUCUSS SOME OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT OF THE 19TH CENTURY ORGANIZED transnational PEACE MOVEMENT - Essay ExampleThus, two related issues are evolved from them. One is to provide intermission in the society by restricting the apparent inevitability of state of war. Another is a steady ontogenesis in prosperity among all categories of people such that they do not go for any conflict. The scratch line period of peace movement includes the ethical position of the Christian. This movement originated from the religious groups, mainly the Quakers in England and the Presbyterians in America. In the early nineteenth century, the Society for the Promotion of Permanent and Universal Peace was established in London, followed by several other peace foundations across Europe and America. In the year 1843, the first valet de chambre Peace Conference took place in London. After the conference, the traditional Christian position was enriched with human determine which were more fundamental in nature (Cooper 1991, p.14-15 Dungen and Wittner 2003, pp. 363-364 The International Peace Movement, n.d. Sneh 2008, pp.2-5).The multinational peace movement got flush in the late nineteenth century after the First Geneva Convention in 1864 where international laws are passed to protect the war victims. The movement was initiated by the Nobel Peace Laureate Henri Dunant, the initiator of International charge of the inflamed Cross. The main objectives of the convention were The convention is closely related to the foundation of International direction of Red Cross. The convention thus intended to impose international law for the protection of war victims, the medical checkup personnels and the medical facilities at war against any hostile act. The convention generalizes the Red Cross sign on white zone as a sign of medical care and nursing at the war front. This convention is the initialisation of the international peace movement. All of the conventions are related to the welfare of the war victims. The Red Cross did not advocated for the stoppage of war, but pleaded for the

An account discussing the fit between published theory in regard to Essay

An account discussing the fit between published theory in regard to be sick management and personal practice as a pass on of my participation in the Foods Organic project - Essay Examplenting a change in the structure, bolt or staffing of an organization, developing a young system of information or implementation of a new business process (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). Owing to the fact that projects appear in numerous forms, significance of managing these projects effectively has change magnitude to a great extent. Project management can be defined as application of skills, knowledge, tools and techniques so as to comply with the requirements of the project. In general, there are five major phases of project management, which are initiation, planning, execution, commanding and closure (Andon, Baxter and Chua, 2007).In this report, a discussion allow be carried out about ways in which theories of project management fit into real life practices. In order to do so, I willin g reflect upon my experience in the foods organic project, which I have completed in the recent past. The project was about developing a new store that will be located at the fondness of Uxbridge. The aim of that project was to establish a store that reflects organic and healthy living culture.In this subdivision of the study, I will reflect upon experiences that I have gathered while conducting the aforementioned project and will try to draw comparison with the theories of project management. However, before proceeding further into the analysis, I would like to boom about my position and the activities carried out by me during the program.I was the project manager as well as the team leader. I was responsible for accomplishing various tasks as well as for overseeing tasks carried out by the subordinates. Hence, the compact on me was immense. Majority of the tasks of this project were performed by me as it was mandatory on my part. Scholars such as, Armstrong (2002), enumerate t hat a project manager is responsible for carrying out most of the planning and monitoring activities but at times, he is also required to perform the operational activities. Contradicting this

Investigation of red bull Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Investigation of red bull - Research Paper ExampleIn contrast, the utilization of coca-cola and hot java per day was found to be much lower, with an average ingestion of cups of coca-cola and cups of hot chocolate per day. From the experiments conducted, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) for all participants at baseline (i.e. quantify=0 min) was found to be 92.09 0.45 mmHg after consuming water, term the average partiality ordain was found to be 74.72 1.75. Similarly, the readings for MAP and heart esteem at baseline after the custom of glucose drink were comparable, i.e. 92.09 1.25 mmHg and 73.71 2.65. However, as the time progressed, it was discover that while the readings for MAP and heart value after consumption of water did not vary much, there was an spy increase in the MAP and heart rate after consumption of the glucose drink, altitudeing at 90 proceeding post-consumption i.e. HR=79.01 and MAP= 94.75 mmHg and then declining to 73.76 and 92.73 mmHg, respectively , at 120 minutes. These findings are depicted in the graph ( normal 1) at a lower place. Figure 1 Variation of MAP and beat Pressure with time A comparison of Glucose vs. Control A similar trend, i.e. an initial increase in the heart rate and MAP followed by a decline, was observed in the after the consumption of the energy drink, i.e. deprivation Bull, exclusively with certain differences. Although, as observed in the case of glucose drink, the heart rate and MAP increased after the consumption of rubor Bull too, but the observed increase was much greater than that observed in the case of the glucose drink (i.e. Heart run 81.71 post going Bull consumption vs. 79.01 post-glucose consumption and MAP 100.1 mmHg post Red Bull consumption vs. 94.75 mmHg post glucose consumption respectively). Moreover, another strategic difference that was seen was that in the case of Red Bull consumption, the peak MAP and heart rate were achieved earlier, i.e. at 60 minutes post-consumption aft er which they started declining. Figure 2 below is a graphical representation of these findings. Figure 2 Variation of MAP and Pulse Pressure with time A comparison of Red Bull vs. Control Another aspect of this experiment was to compare the differences, if any, in the variation of MAP and pulse between Red Bull and Red Bull without sugar. When the students were asked to consume Red Bull without sugar, an interesting observation was noted. It was seen that the results for the consumption of Red Bull without sugar were comparable to those obtained after the consumption of Glucose drink. After the consumption of Red Bull without sugar, the MAP and heart rate were observed to rise, reaching a peak at 90 minutes, when the MAP rose to 97.74 mmHg from a baseline MAP of 92.98 1.70 mmHg and the heart rate rose to 80.83 from a baseline heart rate of 72.71 2.99. After 90 min, both the heart rate and the MAP were observed to decline. This is illustrated in the figure 3 below. Figure 3 Variati on of MAP and Pulse Pressure with time A comparison of Red Bull without sugar vs. Control It is also important to note that the magnitude of the effect of Red Bull with no sugar on the heart rate and MAP was higher as compared to glucose drink while it was lower than the magnitude of effect of conventional Red Bull, i.e. with the sugar component. This study also aimed at elucidating the impact of the different beverages, i.e. water (control), glucose drink, Red Bull and Red Bull without sugar on the reaction times of the subjects. When the reaction tim

Leadership Behavior and Conflict Management in Small Groups Essay Example for Free

Leadership Behavior and Conflict Management in Small Groups seeSmall assemblys of stack with common interests often come in concert to exchange in contour lineation, collaborate and depart in the pursuit of a shargond goal. These members get hold of the time and space to meet and sh atomic number 18 ideas through fundamental interaction and participation. When such mathematical groups face tough and insurmountable problems it fosters to have a visionary drawing card to help them cooperate and work together as a team (Forsyth, 2006). The study of small groups helps us to to a lower placestand radical human behavior and how attracters transform groups and resolve conflicts (Hargon, 1965). According to Forsyth, Donelson Leadership is the process by which an item-by-item guides others in their pursuits, often by organizing, directing, coordinating, supporting and motivating their efforts. The process of lead has evolved basically from the need to be organized. We observe similar qualities in the flock of birds that fly across the sky and among the herd of elephants deep in the jungles. But with humans, lead processes have become as varied and complex as the many interrogation studies that have been conducted.The leadership process is reciprocal, when it is vulgarly fixs the leader and the follower, transactional when both the leaders and following work together for common goals, transformational when leaders are able to inspire their chase into doing their best, cooperative when members select their leader voluntarily, accommodative when members are motivated to achieving group goals, line oriented when the leader focuses all the activities of the followers towards the achievement of group goals and relationship oriented when the focus is on the interpersonal relationship between group members. (Forsyth, 2006).While leadership processes are varied, the qualities found in leaders are also equally diverse. Though inborn temperament traits ar e helpful in small group background knowledges like being sociable, outgoing and expressive near leadership traits are acquired (Barrick Mount 1991). Normally leaders t oddity to be more intelligent than their followers in small groups. But most groups find it difficult to handle leaders with very superior intellectual abilities (C. A. Gibb, 1969). On the other hand it is very helpful if a leader is endowed with worked up intelligence and the ability to be flexible to suit the demands of a particular situation (Kenny Zaccaro, 1983).Research studies have also shown that followers place undue importance to leaders who speak a lot more than necessary, as compared to leaders who are men of few words (Sorrentino Boutillier, 1975). The intriguing phenomenon of hard-hitting leadership has devoted rise to varying theories. Each of them has their related leadership training program as well. According to Fiedlers Contingency theory, a leaders trenchantness work outs on the way he r elates to hi followers and in his ability to reign situations.Here he specified three factors that influenced the leaders realize the glutinousness of the group, the concentration of power in the hands of the leader and whether group goals were structured or not. utilise the Least Preferred Worker Scale (LPC), he rated people who were relationship oriented high and those who were labor oriented low on the LPC score. The Octants based on this show that the task oriented leaders are sound when situations are highly favorable and unfavorable and relationship oriented leaders are trenchant in moderate situations (Forsyth, 2006).Fiedler has taken into consideration the good and the bad leader-member relations, the structured and unstructured goals. But groups goals are sometimes partly structured, leaders have average power and there exists fair leader- member relations. This mediate range seems more possible and plausible while considering small group situations. In Robert Blake and Jane Moutons The Leadership Grid the focus, is again on task and relationship orientation, and they have come up with five different styles of leadership.In the apathetic start the leader has no interest in either achieving goals or improving group relations. The country club approach as the name suggests adopts a friendly works atmosphere. While the middle road approach has a leader who balances the work done and maintains the morale of the people the task master gets the work done and is less concerned near the feelings of the group members. The team work approach, is considered the best as its members are committed to their goal and share a feeling of mutual trust and respect (Forsyth, 2006).The style of the leadership depends on the maturity of the group members according to the Situational Leadership Theory given by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard. They emphasize that an effective leader should display four styles of leadership. An effective leader should direct the gr oup members when they are inexperienced, coach them as their competence level increases, offer support when they are moderately mature and delegate tasks when they are committed (Forsyth, 2006). Though this approach doesnt talk about task and relationship orientation it is feasible in small groups.The Leader Member Exchange (LMX) approach is based on how members respond to their leaders. If they value their leader there is a heightened level of efficiency, commitment and the true and they become a part of the privileged inner group. The others who do not respond positively form the outer group and continue to do their work. The key to the leaders effectiveness depends on his ability to bring all his followers within the inner group (Forsyth, 2006). The Lewin-Lippitt-White study focused on the control the leader had over his group and their level of participation.Under laboratory conditions they studied the effect of shared and unshared power in the context of small groups. Groups with an authoritarian leader reflected greater dependence and showed signs of more conflict, whereas under a democratic leader group members learnt to be more self reliant. The laissez-faire group was added subsequently with a leader who rarely interfered and followers who learnt to imbibe their own decisions. This group wasnt as cohesive as the democratic style that emerged the best. The group with a democratic leader had the highest group oriented suggestions, more friendly behavior and less critical discontent (Forsyth, 2006).Since power was shared participants felt empowered to make meaningful decisions towards the achievement of a shared goal. This study in fact supports the concept of collective leadership as well. Craig L Pearce Jay Conger (2003) studied the effectiveness of shared leadership when the group was removed from a traditional organizational approach. They found that groups with collective leadership outperformed the leader oriented groups. They were also the mo st effective in small group situations.Bernard Bass (1997) presented the Theory of Transformational Leadership based on the charisma of the leader to transform his followers. Under the influence of an inspirational leader, group members unite to show increased efficiency in pursuing collective goals. A transformational leader tends to questions old beliefs and leads his followers along paths that are not chartered, setting new trends (Forsyth, 2006). With more emphasis placed on interpersonal relations these leaders are effective in both small and large groups. Being eloquent, a charismatic leader initiates dialogues on issues where differences of judgment arise.Such open minded brain storming sessions would bring about several solutions and the group might end up accepting a hybrid goal where the best ideas have been incorporated. This builds cohesiveness and improves cooperation within the group (Potter, 1996). The charismatic leaders have a reputation of integrity and their foll owers show a temperament to emulate them. (Eagly, Johannesen- Schmidt Van Engen, 2003). But charismatic leaders are rare and even these exceptional leaders can get things wrong. Something that seems morally and ethically right for one person may not be so for another. Keeley, 1998).Another question that has fascinated researchers is whether men and women show different leadership behavior and do gender differences influence the process of leadership. Though historical evidence supports the fact that women have been underrepresented in leadership roles, research studies show that gender does not influence the effectiveness of a leader with both sexes displaying a balanced task and relationship orientation (Forsyth, 2006). Both men and women who hold similar positional and choice power show similarities in leadership behavior (Kanter, 1997).Women leaders show a tendency to be more agreeable, open, fair, responsible and increasingly involved in conflict management, whereas men are i nclined towards power, influence and skill orientation (Forsyth, Schenker, Leary McCown, 1985). Thus the sexes differ in the styles of leadership with women adopting transformational and participative approaches, while men are promising to exhibit authoritarian, laissez-faire and transactional styles (Eagly, Johannesen-Schmidt Van Engen, 2003). Conflict management is a major challenge faced by leaders across the world. Conflict is a natural occurrence in competitive group situations.A disagreement over beliefs and actions can lead to a conflict if it is resisted. Through an interaction process analytic thinking Robert Blake and his colleagues observed that group members spent one fifth of their time in making hostile comments. When task achievement became difficult, hostility increased and escalated into a conflict (Forsyth, 2006). The best method to manage conflict would be to have an open debate on the issue (Montana Charnov, 2000), instead of ignoring or brushing aside confl icts, an effective leader should confront it head on (Davies, Burke, Calbom Kindler, 1991).The current trend shows that leaders and followers are anticipate to be in contact 24/7 (Murphy Riggio). It has in turn given rise to practical(prenominal) offices, having virtual teams working out of their homes in different parts of the globe. . This increased dependence in development technology has given way to e-leadership (Avolio, Kahai Dodge, 2000). In the future new leadership trends will be reinvented as business environments keep changing. Traditional power oriented organizations will give way to power share-out ones.Organizations will get decentralized, along with a cooperative use of resources (Forsyth, 2006). Competency then will depend on the leaders vision of the future, intellectual capacity, strategic thinking, emotional strength and the ability to ordinate and develop human capital (Rivard, 2004). Together with team building and leadership, conflict resolution as a skil l will have to be acquired by people interacting in small groups (Gregory Parry, 2006). It will help them to lead the world thats growing flatter.

Individualism and Communilism Essay Example for Free

idiosyncraticisation and Communilism EssayHow far can a person go in life without the need of others? Is it practicable for him or her to chance on success without having any sort of well-disposed dynamic to aid in the bestride of their lives? Does having strong social connections aid a person in shaping his or her character to achieve their goals and can these achievement be defined as his or her own if there was intervention of any sort from a social group? It is possible to deduce answers to such nonions upon a better correspondence of the distinction of confederation and the individual and the effects of these ideas on each other. The following essay will hand over to define the distinction between the ideas of communalism and individualism. It will find out to isolate the characteristics of each ideal in narrate to better comprehend their influence on a person life and try to provide an pipeline on why these two ideas may need to work together in order for a person to lead a fulfilling life. Communitarianism defines the idea where the individual needs of a person are substitute(prenominal) to the overall development of the social group he or she communes.The social group can be represents as any group of people that share common goals and ideals. Possible factors that define ideals of the group allow in ethnic background, social or economic status, religious and cultural beliefs. Constant social interaction is authoritative with this ideal. It is communitarian teleology that humankind is social by nature and that this idea grows naturally to this end. Aristotle was a proponent of communitarianism and according to break up lectures on the subject believed that being mapping of a residential district eased the burden of everyday living.He provided an example on the natural development of speech as a direct result of the extremity of humans to interact with each other to participate in a biotic community. He also hypothesized that in order for human development to flourish there needs to be a sharing of skills and ideas at bottom the social group. The contrasting idea to communitarianism is individualism. Individualism focuses on the idea of the promotion of an individual thoughts and desires before those of a social group.This idea believes that outdoor(a) involvement from others is unnecessary when trying to achieve an individuals goals, unless the external interference aids in the achievement of the individuals goals. Advocating social isolationism is not a necessary factor under this ideal rather the single is often part of a social group and adheres to the communal laws and practices lap forth upon them in order to promote their own personal gain.Thomas Hobbes defines an extreme extend of terminate individualism. He evokes, that under individualism, humans care only about themselves and ask no regards for the necessity of others and have no deterrent example concern for their actions. Under th is state of reality, it seems highly unlike for human development to fatten out as all focus lie on achieving individual goals for the sake of individual gain rather than sharing the results of intellectual, social, economic, etc. endeavors.Hobbes realized that such a state of reality cannot naturally exist and deduced that the individualist enters society and agrees to abide by its rules and regulations with the sole purpose of expanding their own personal goals he coined this compromise the social contract. Based on the interpretations of the ideals of communitarianism and individualism it is possible to obtain an idea on how these ideals shape the individuals outlook on life. Communitarianism appears to promote the well-being of all, the question to this is at what cost?The idea that the needs of the umpteen are more important than the needs of the one fails to account for moral responsibility. If we explore individualism set ahead and do not use the extreme representation of the term, we realize that being an individual actually room being free to make choices outside of what other people expect or dictate. In other words, by being an individual you are free to choose and are directly responsible for your actions and their moral implications. Being an individualist is to have free will.It is impossible to deny that humans tend to gravitate toward the state of a social-collective and in fact, there is evidence that social interaction is necessary. For example, as children we tend to obtain acquaintance from many others. We do not learn from one person or one experience, rather we fall out to expand our knowledge and thereby our self. In this awareness, communitarianism works by providing the individualist with the tools to make choices and commit to actions, still it does not dictate how this person will use the knowledge.It is up to the individual and his singular choice to patch up how to use this knowledge. Communitarianism may hinder personal development. If the individual considers the needs of his community, before his own how can he or she expect to develop as a person? In fact, in some cases, the community will try to keep an individual from growing. For example, in certain communities poverty is the prevalent norm. If the person acts to try to remove him or herself from such a community through his own achievements, some in such community may see him in a different light, not wanting to be part of the group anymore.This sense of guilt can weight on the individual and create doubt on his achievements and on himself. Although he or she was free to make the conscious choice to get out from poverty, the community still has an indirect control over the person. Communitarianism may also interfere with a clear sense of moral judgment. In general, a persons self-worth and values are defined by their individual actions. In some cases, communitarianism blurs the distinction between the values of the individuals and the values of the group.In such instances, wrongful generalizations of a person values and choices can be made based solely on the choices and values of the community they belong to this is called stereotyping and/or racism. It is unclear how the will of others can influence the moral decisions of a person. Communitarianism can innkeeper a person in the early stages of life (when individual thought and reasoning are not fully developed) to provide the tools necessary to shape their life. However, in the end, the individualistic actions of a rational, independent, free-to-choose individual that define a person.

Factors Affecting Academic Performance Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting Academic Performance Essay worry many Americans caught up in the economic downturn, college students are worried or so money. Now research indicates that pecuniary worries may affect their academic performance. This years National Survey of Student Engagement, released on Thursday, reveals that to a greater extent than a third of seniors and more than a quarter of freshmen did not purchase required academic materials because of the cost. Roughly adjoin shares, around 60 percent, said they worried about having enough money for day-to-day expenses. And 36 percent of freshmen and 32 percent of seniors reported that financial concerns had interfered with their academic performance.Since 2000, Nessie, as the survey is fill outn, has collected wide-ranging selective information to help colleges develop effective educational practices and promote engagement. Students are asked, for instance, how much time they spend studying, whether they lay out involved with ca mpus organizations, and how they interact with their professors and peers.This year the researchers, based at Indiana University at Bloomington, also assessed how the economy was impact students at a subset of the 546 American colleges that participated.The survey examined students employment, finding that among freshmen, nearly 20 percent worked on campuses, and about 30 percent worked elsewhere. For seniors, those proportions were about a quarter on campuses and more than half elsewhere. Students on the job(p) murder campuses logged more hours More than half of seniors works on campuses worked less than 15 hours a week, but 40 percent of full-time seniors in off-campus jobs worked more than 16 hours a week 20 percent logged 30 or more hours.Other research has found that working up to 20 hours a week can increase students engagement and improve their academic performance, but that a greater time payload can be detrimental. In this years survey, more than half of full-time seni ors who worked 21 or more hours a week said their work schedule interfered with their studies. Yet 60 percent of those students said they had investigated working even more hours to help cover the cost of college.Related ContentGrades and Tests May Miss What Matters nigh in LearningCharts How Financial Worries Are Affecting StudentsAlexander C. McCormick, director of the survey, says institutions should consider such findings an luck to get a better sense of the financial stressors that shape students academic experiences.Most colleges, he points out, know which students have on-campus jobs. But administrators could do more to figure out how much time students spend working off-campus, and whether those commitments threaten their academic success.You can never do enough to understand who your students are, Mr. McCormick says. But collecting selective information is the easy part. The really hard work is up to the colleges and universities, to figure out what the data mean and what they compulsion to do in response.

Corn Essay Example for Free

Corn Essay engage for Corn If the demand for gamboge increases due to its use as an alternative energy source, the supply of edible edible corn substitute like soybean would lessen. This would happen because as the demand of corn rises, the worth of corn would rise. therefrom the producers of a substitute like soybean would start producing corn instead of the soybean considering that they both admit the same farmland. The producers of soybean will expect to make more profit by selling corn at a spunkyer price assuming the cost of production remains the same. Therefore the measure supplied of substitute such as soybean would reduce.Price of Corn The price increase of corn would crest to an increase in the price of corn crude oil. Corn will act as a high raw material cost in producing corn oil. Moreover as the demand for corn is to be used in the production of alternate energy rises, the original quantity supplied for production of corn oil would decrease initially wherea s the quantity demanded for corn will remain the same and hence the price of corn will rise which ultimately cause the price of corn oil to rise.Price of Elasticity The price elasticity of demand for corn oil will eventually lead to a decrease in demand for corn oil and hence as the demand decreases, sales will drop and total revenue earned by sellers of corn will decline. In the market there are many another(prenominal) available substitutes for a product like Corn oil. Corn oil is not a indispensability for life and can be substituted with other related products. In this case soybean oil would be a close substitute for corn oil. Hence as with the price elasticity of demand, increase in price of the corn oil would lead to decrease in demand of the corn oil as the consumers will switch from high priced corn oil to the cheaper substitute soybean oil. In effect with the decrease in demand of corn oil the sales would fall leading to a decrease in the Total revenue earned by the selle rs of corn oil.

Visual Art in Greek Mythology Essay Example for Free

Visual Art in Grecian Mythology EssayVisual art is one of the most important typets of ancient culture. Not only is optical art aesthetically pleasing to the senses, besides it aids us in grasping the concepts of civilizations and stories that we could not fully understand in simple text. Greek mythology has bred some of the most beautiful industrial plant of art eer created. These works tell the stories they represent in lively form, color and style. One of the most famed works of art representing Greek mythology originated in 460-450 BC. This is the statue of Zeus.There are arguments about whether it is Zeus or Poseidon, because they are both pliable possibilities, unless for simplicitys sake, let us assume it is Zeus. The statue of Zeus is one of great pride. He stands without hesitation. He appears to be in his 40s, but his physical body is muscular and shapely. His actually stance is once that demands solicitude and respect. This represents his role Zeus the chief god. Zeus is strong, powerful, and only when. In the statue, Zeus is about to throw one of his lightning bolts of justice. His face is very stern and foc utilise, as if he is seriously concentrated on the matter at hand.He stands unashamed of his exposed manhood, which is very representative of Zeuss character. Zeus is most known for his tendency to spread his reservoir throughout both the goddess world and the mortal woman world. It was considered a great honor to be a son or daughter of Zeus. Years and years later, in 1622, a sculptor named Gian Lorenzo created the sculpture netherworld and Proserpine. This sculpture represents the degree of the capture of Persephone by Hades. Hades, the Roman Pluto, is depicted holding Persephone, the Roman Proserpine, by her stem and thigh.Persephone is turned away from Hades, pushing his face away. She attempts to squirm free of his strong grasp, a look of repulsion and fear on her face. It would descrym this represents the moment Hades br ings her to the underworld and tells her she is to be his queen. It is produce they are in the underworld because of Hades dog at his side. As Persephone pushes him away, he almost looks offended at her refusal. It is clear she nookynot escape, for his body is obviously strong and muscular, and both her feet are off the ground, but her attempt is a feisty, situated one.This shows how much she does not wantto stay with Hades in the underworld. The pain she feels is so apparent her otherwise arm is raised, as if reaching for some sort of escape, and her face is turned, as if she wouldnt even look at him. The open mouth of Hades dog also indicates that theres some sort of struggle going on, like it is barking. There is so much violent, sexual energy in this sculpture. It probably also represent the very moment before Hades ravishes Persephone. Moving further through time, the beautiful motion picture Cupid Kissing head teacher is created by Francois Gerard in 1798. This piece is absolutely mesmerizing.In the story of Cupid, or Eros, and Psyche, Eros is commanded by his give Aphrodite to shoot his arrows at Psyche and make her fall in cognize with an ugly creature because she is greedy of her beauty. When Eros sees Psyche, he himself falls in love with her, and takes her away to be his secret bride. The only fountain she must follow is that she cannot see him, for she cant know his true identity. At first Psyche is frightened, but begins to love Eros, still unknowingly. This delineation represents this stage of the story, where Psyches love for the unidentified Eros is growing.The very color evasion of this painting is intensely calming and serene. Psyche sits amidst beautiful scenery, staring straight ahead. Eros is next to her, but she does not seem to notice. His hands are so close to her, but its hard to tell whether he is touching her or not. The beautiful early days of Eros is obviously deeply in love with her. though Psyche cannot see Eros, her face seems to sense him there, and there is no trace of fear. Though it is a painting of Eros and Psyche together, I believe the painter intends for it to be an expression of their love, and not a veridical scene.(Meaning, Eros is not actually there beside her. ) She is holding herself tenderly, as if treasuring a memory. Both their bodies are multicoloured so softly and so insanely beautiful that the mind is overcome by their love when display this work. In 1809, painter John Vanderlyn painted Ariadne Asleep on Naxos. Ariadne was a beautiful brown-haired amah who fell in love with the hero Theseus. Ariadne aided Theseus in his slaughter of the Minotaur, and in return, requested to be his bride. Theseus accepted her offer, and after defeating the Minotaur, brought her with him.On the island of Naxos, however, Theseus abandoned her as she slept. This painting represents the moment Theseus sails off, as seen in the minimise to the right. Ariadne sleeps, stretched out on the grou nd, her body exposed and relaxed. She looks peaceful, as if she is happily dreaming of her lover, Theseus. The red shades used around her body give her a sexual energy, and yet she rests on a cloth of white, representing her whiteness and virginity. Perhaps she is dreaming of her long-awaited wedding with Theseus and the birth of her sexuality.It is tragic in the sense that she may be cerebration all these things, while her fiance is sailing off without her and she has no idea. that because she is portrayed in such(prenominal) a desirable way, it almost hints that there will be someone else. As one story goes, the god Dionysus finds her on Naxos and makes her his wife. There is a burst of light where Theseus is sailing away, representing a love that leaves her. But there is another burst of light coming from the opposite direction, hidden in the left, illuminating her body, mayhap representing a love that finds her.Painted more recently, in 1908, is Apollo and Daphne by John Will iam Waterhouse. The story behind this painting begins with a conversation between the sun god Apollo and the god of love, Eros. Apollo asks why such a youth like Eros is carrying around weapons of war, and Eros becomes offended. Eros shoots Apollo with the gold-tipped arrow, making him fall desperately in love with the wood nymph Daphne, while he shoots Daphne with the lead-tipped arrow, making her despise Apollo.Apollo pursues Daphne and she rejects him. Daphne is soon transformed into the laurel tree, and Apollo is seen profession his love to this tree. This painting shows the end of the chase. Apollo is reaching for her, his face locked to hers. In his other hand is his musical instrument, situate to woo her. Daphne looks distressed and frightened because of Apollos persistence. The roots begin to hold her in place, beginning the transformation. In their faces, you can see the results of Eros arrows.Apollo is so focused on winning Daphnes affections that there seems to be nothin g else in the world for him to do. Daphne seems so repulsed by him, you can almost hear her scream Leave me alone just by looking at her face. These five examples really express the importance of visual art in mythology. Because we can see these pieces whenever we want, we can relive the stories whenever we want as well. They allow us to really see the thematic emotion behind each story and each god, goddess, nymph and mortal. They take the immortals and make them, well, immortal.

Essay about American Industrialization Essay Example for Free

try on about American industrialization Essay industrial enterprise between 1865 and 1920 had many different effects on American life. In some ways, industrialization alter American life. However it also created problems in American society. There are several advantages and disadvantages to industrialization.In the decades fol offseting the Civil War the amount of factory jobs and city jobs increased. Rural populations decreased as urbanisation increased. (See Document 1) Education rates and steel production rates also increased during this time period. The development of railroads made transportation easier and more available to the creation. John D. Rockefeller argued that industrial combinations, such as trusts and monopolies, were a take in to industry. (See Document 6) He stated that through industrial combinations a business could expand its markets, art object producing low priced goods, and still making a profit for stockholders. Steel making entrepreneur, Andrew Carnegie, had donated much of his wealth to the building of public libraries and other charities. (See Document 7) There were several positive effects of industrialization on American society.Industrialization was also the cause for many problems in American society. With the rise of big business a coarse gap was created between the rich and the poor. The rich business owners were very wealthy and always had the best of everything, while working man lived in poverty. (See Document 5) Many people worked in sweatshops for as little as 25 cents per day. (See Document 4) Workers organized into labor unions such as the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor. below these labor unions, workers fought for higher wages, shorter hours, and safer working conditions. (See Document 2) The huge amounts of wealth created by the hardships faced by the workers is why this time period of industrialization came to be known as the Gilded Age.Industrialization between 1865 and 1920 had improved the national economy and the life of business owners. However millions of Americans suffered from low wages and living in poverty. Industrialization had a major effect on all Americans.

Jews Self Essay Example for Free

Jews Self EssayChuck Palahniuk once aptly quoted Nothing of me is original. I am a combined effort of everyone Ive ever kn birth, but to what extent is this true? Indeed, an individuals uniqueness may comprise of the exposure to certain people, and expectations, but how much of this shapes our identity? As adult male beings, our species is engaged in a continuous quest to locate our true sense of self-importance, however our individualisation is greatly moulded by our surroundings, which may often hinder the ability to trace who atomic number 18 truly are. Whether it be through the language we speak, the gender specific clothing we are instructed to wear, or the social standards and morals we are expected to maintain, it is undeniable that our surroundings are a hearty determinant, acting as barrier in regards to flourishing into the person we desire to be. A commonly asked philosophical question is what is the purpose of life, the resultant role consists of the significanc e of life, or existence in general and can be easily answered by having a life permeated with purpose but how may we persevere in this if we cannot truly identify who we are?throughout our lives, we are often confronted by dilemmas, which impede our ability to locate our true identity operator as a result, our surroundings act as an influential element in regards to the sentiments and identity we attain. Often, Identity is a return of our standing in society, rather than an innate defining factor set in the apartheid era, Anthony Fabians Skin showcases how societies upheld beliefs coerces one to be uncomfortable in their throw skin.Sandra Laing, A white girl weighed down(p) by having an Afrikaans exterior, is taught to hate the colour of her skin by a young age, as she is brought into the humans at the time of racial segregation between black and white. Sandra is incapable of finding her true self she is never given a chance to blossom and assimilate into society adequately, as she is alienated as a repercussion of her dark skin colour.Her confidence is dismantled as she is constantly confronted by the disparity by her surroundings her opportunity to flourish in the community is vastly diminished as she enters develop with students and teachers attaining pre conceived judgement towards her, disallowing her to switch in her homeland, why are they all staring.Through the exposure of the parti pris of her surroundings, Sandra further accentuates the hatred of her skin colour as she attempts to bleach her skin in parliamentary law to be perceived as white. Skin articulates that through the demining attitudes of others, an individual can be in risk of the incapability of identifying their true identity, as the sentiments of others may alter their self-esteem and opinion of who they are.Sometimes our sense of self is pave for us sometimes we have no ability to alter our identity as it is concreted by the rules and expectations of society. Our individuali ty may not be comprised of our own opinions of ourselves, but may be wholly accumulated by our surroundings. Like the Apartheid era Sandra had suffered from, The World War 2 also acted as a barrier in regards to Jewish people truly identifying their true sense of self.Adolf Hitler, the dictator at the time, desired to conquer his prevalent objective to exterminate all those who did not fit into his perfect model of the Arian super race (light featured) this resulted in innocent Jewish people being stripped of their freedom, and executed as a result of their faith and physical appearance. Through the burden of Nazism on the Jews behalf, they were not granted an opportunity to blossom in society, due to Hitlers ambition of whipping out the Jewish race.Unfortunately, some individuals play no significant role in creating their own identity as their sense of self is set by the judgments of society. Occasionally, it is immensely difficult to negate the expectations placed upon us by oth ers, primarily family members, hence being unable to conquer our destiny. This may be caused by the fear of disappointing those who we love. Unfortunately, I am a victim of not being able to abide by my own expectations, prioritising the rules made by my mother.Throughout my adolescence, my mother has forever and a day motivated me to carry on the female legacy of becoming a successful beautician. In order to make my mother content, I have always put on a facade, and obeyed the demands she confronted me with. Being a beautician did not strike me as being successful, as I am consciously sure of my academic abilities, although I fail to expose this. I have learned to put my own triumph to the side, and live with an identity in which makes my mother happy, as she acts as an extremely influential element in regards to the decisions I make for myself.Until I am awakened to the disadvantageous attributes accompanying the inability to conquer my own self made expectations, my true sense of self will never be identified, and will be constantly moulded by my families opinions. Although it is hard to avoid considering the sentiments of others, sometimes it is the most effective decision. In order to identify or true sense of self, we must learn to negate the opinions of others, hence enabling us to strain on our own ambitions. This is evident in my uncles story he once exposed to me.As he belonged to a gang in his hometown Iraq, his decisions were pre determined by his acquaintances, hence, disabling him to set an identity of his own, as it was concreted by his gang. He had conformed to all the opinions of his crew, until the day he decided to stand up to his own sentiments in which went against his crews expectations. As a repercussion of his disobeying, he had suffered a loss of a branch his crew had no shame of manifesting their inconsistencies with him, as they pulled the trigger, leading to a disabled ex-crew member.Throughout the turmoil and disaster with th e crew, my uncle is now a better man, wiser and strong-minded, as he had underwent an identity crisis he played a stripped part in the formation of his own identity. His true identity was overshadowed by a false persona, dictating his sentiments which were implant in his mind by fear of standing up to the power of his gang. Sometimes following our own expectations and decisions may be a difficult task, but if we succeed in this, the consequences should not matter as contentment will be found along the journey.

Alcohol and Advertising Essay Example for Free

intoxicant and publicizing Essay alcoholic drink is non often thought of as a drug largely be clear its use is common for both religious and social purposes in virtually parts of the world. It is a drug, however, and compulsive imbibing in excess has become one of modern lodges most serious problems (ARF). This is so true because galore(postnominal) stack arrogatet carry intoxicantic drink a drug only the scar up it has on you ar so serious that it should be. The effects of drinking do non depend on the type of alcoholic beverageic beverage but quite a on the amount of alcohol consumed on a specific occasion (ARF). To give you a footing on alcohol, here is a quick refresher on how it works and the effects it has on your eubstance. Alcohol is rapidly absorbed into the communication channelstream from the small intestine, and less(prenominal) rapidly from the stomach and colon. The drinkers blood alcohol concentration depends on the amount consumed in a giv en time, the drinkers size, sex, body build, and metabolism, and the type and amount of food in the stomach (ARF). The effects of alcohol argon very stimulate to even consider.They depend on the amount taken at one time, the users past tense drug experience, the manner in which the drug is taken and the circumstances under which the drug is taken (ARF). At 50mg you experience mild intoxication which includes a feeling of warmth, skin flushed impaired judgment and reduced inhibitions (ARF). From on that point you can go all the way down to 500mg which allow much than likely cause death. It is an extremely scary thought to know that a substance that can cause death is tolerantly advertised on television receiver system so that even our children can see it.In fact, they are the targets of round manufacturers merchandise. In this paper we will show you both sides of whether alcohol companies should be allowed to advertise on television or not and then give you our conclusion. No Alcohol Advertising Should Not Be Allowed On Television Alcohol companies should not be allowed to advertise on television. In todays society, more(prenominal) and more children are spending all of their free time in front of a television. They dont go outside and play anymore, they just come home from school and flip on Jerry Springer or a soap opera.Adults rent to take the responsibility to protect children from undue influences as much as they can. Banning alcohol advertisements would be a simple way to help this process. In a recent study done by the Center for Media Education (CME), they found that many alcohol companies actually target youth even though it is illegal for them to drink. Companies use such things as car in like mannerns, personalities, language, music, or branded merchandise popular in youth culture or which would be particularly good-natured to college or high-school-aged students (CME).This shows a blatant attempt on their part to recruit new consumer s who are underage. in that respect have been previous attempts to block alcohol companies from targeting youth such as the Voluntary Alcohol Advertising Standards for Children Act, but that is just the thing, it is voluntary. This is a try at making themselves look responsible but they tranquil sincerely arent. This Act pressures broadcasters to simply not run alcohol advertisements. It shouldnt be the responsibility of the broadcasters to l distributively what goes on the air.Alcohol companies should not waste their money making these ads to begin with. Instead, they need to target a more mature audience who have the remunerate to consume their products. The beer and liquor companies claim they dont target youth but how can that be when you see the Budweiser frogs or the Coors Tap the Rockies campaigns or Seagrams dogs and Hiram Walkers Kahlua Mudslide (Hacker). Many of these companies have, in the past, even advertised on the youth-oriented MTV. Anheuser-Busch just recently pulled their ads moody MTV.Why did it take 10 years since age-21 became the law of the land for the worlds largest brewer to stop competing for attention on MTV with ads for pimple control products and sports equipment (Hacker)? Indeed the evidence is that even young children are conscious(predicate) of alcohol advertisements and tend to remember them. Manufacturers further reduce the chances of young race failing to get the put across by sponsorship of sports teams and events and music concerts having particular appeal to the young (IAS).Today, kids are bombarded by more than $700 million in beer, wine, and liquor ads on radio and television. Those ads kick upstairs them to drink, and they bolster unacceptable trains of alcohol usage among young hoi polloi and the problems that go with it (Hacker). When considering the Budweiser frogs, a recent study by the San Francisco-based Center on Alcohol Advertising tried commercial and character recall among 9-11 year olds.The res ults the children demonstrated higher recall (73%) of the Budweiser frogs slogan than of the slogans associated with different television animal characters, including Tony the Tiger (57%), Smokey the Bear (43%), and the Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (39%). Only Bugs Bunny did slightly better, at 80% recall of Eh, whats up doc? Overall, 81% of the children surveyed identified beer as the product promoted by the frogs (Hacker). This is a scary revelation, that our children know more almost beer ads than the car overlyn characters who promote good products.There are too many slew who are hurting themselves and some others as a result of alcohol a motorcoache. In the past, there have been studies done that find there is nothing wrong with alcohol companies advertise on TV, but a study done by the Marin Institute found differently. Until now, most of the studies done on the champaign conclude that alcohol publicizing doesnt affect drinking behavior, says Henry Saffer, research ass ociate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, The alcohol industry uses these studies to bolster its argument that advertise only induces lot to switch brands.These studies keep coming and find nothing because they set themselves up to find nothing (Abramson). The NIAAA estimates that 14 million Americans meet the diagnostic criteria for alcohol ill-treatment or dependence and about 100,000 Americans die each year from alcohol-related injuries, one-fourth of them on the highways (Abramson). Granted that these are not just children but they had to start approximatelyplace too and more than likely they began drinking at a young age. One way to help reduce these injuries and deaths is to create counter-ads.Consumption decreases as the level of counter- announce rises. Counter-advertising could be funded by taxing alcohol advertising (Abramson). The study done by Saffer at the Marin Institute was a long one, it took three years to complete. to the highest degree researchers h ave little money and use inexpensive or free data on alcohol advertising expenditures that measure advertising at the national level with little annual heighten, says Saffer. I was able to find oneself quarterly data that cost more than $25,000 from 75 cities, and that made all the dissimilitude (Abramson).With all of his resources he was able to come to some concrete results using a proven theory. Saffer apply a theory known as the advertising response function, which says that consumption rises as advertising increases, bus as advertising reaches the point of saturation, consumption tapers off. To measure consumption, he used highway fatalities, more than 40 percent of which involve alcohol consumption (Abramson). Saffers statistical analyses of advertising expenditures showed that decreasing alcohol advertising reduces highway fatalities (Abramson).Another survey done by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation gave remarkable results. An overwhelming legal age of Americans say t hey are worried about teen drinking and would support tough measures to help mark the problem (New and Views). One particular finding was very interesting in that it said sixty-seven percent of Americans would support a chuck out on television advertising on liquor. If so many people want it, why isnt on its way to becoming a law? There are about 9 million drinkers under age 21 in the United States and half of them are binge drinkers.When they drink, teens increase their risk of violence, date rape, knowledgeablely transmitted diseases and injury or death in traffic accidents ( health You). These kids had to learn it somewhere. Television is becoming a way of life for many teenagers and they take what is on it as the truth. For many of them, discerning between what is the truth and what is just cracking advertising becomes near impossible. They need help and it is our responsibility as adults to help them. There is legislation now from Representative Kennedy called the Childrens rampart from Alcohol Advertising Act.This would eliminate advertising and marketing practices that have the most impact on young people. Remaining ads would, for the first time, honestly reflect that alcohol is the number-three killer in America today, fetching a toll of 100,000 lives yearly. Those ads would bear a rotating series of health and safety messages, reminding all viewers and listeners of some of the major risks related to drinking. In addition, alcoholic-beverage product labels, for the first time, would be required to reveal comprehensive, useful consumer information, such as ingredients, calories, and alcohol content, expressed in unit serving terms (Hacker).The bill would answer the concerns of many parents and adults who feel the alcohol companies go too far in targeting youths. Alcohol companies need to be more responsible for who they target and they should also be prepared to handle the consequences of their actions as more and more people die as a result of th eir products. They are the ones that should be held accountable for the deaths of so many inexperienced person people. They also should include in their advertisements the real facts. Doing this may deter people from becoming alcohol abusers.The companies do not do this though, By definition, alcohol advertising is one-sided, avoiding any reference to the negative aspects of alcohol consumption (IAS). They need to tell the truth and the truth is that alcohol does no good for anyone, it only hurts and destroys people and the people around them. Yes Alcohol Advertising Should Be Allowed On Television Advertising increases alcohol consumption, which increases alcohol abuseright? WRONG. There is no solid evidence from either scientific research or virtual(a) experience that this theory of advertising is correct (Advertising Impact).Alcohol is a legal substance so why wouldnt it be allowed to be advertised on television? The First Amendment to the Constitution gives us the right to f ree speech. The American Advertising Federation opposes any effort to restrict truthful advertising about any product or service. The U. S. Supreme Court has affirmed that truthful commercial speech enjoys the free speech protections of the First Amendment including speech about so-called sin products. The governments right to ban a product does not give it the right to ban speech about the product (AAF).The AAF does not want restrictions to even begin, bans on advertising for one product or service inevitably will lead to bans on advertising for others. Censorship is contagious (AAF). There are some that believe that the advertising would be okay if they would agree to put warnings on the advertisements. The alcohol industry believes that the proposed requirement of warnings in alcohol advertisements is an infringement of their First Amendment rights (Kelly). The advertising the alcohol industry does do is simply to keep the customers they already have.The centering of alcohol ad vertising is to encourage existing drinkers to maintain their brand preference, or to switch brands, and that it is not mean to attract new customers (Kelly). Much of the debate concerns the possible effects on children and young people. The Advertising Codes veto the specific targeting of minors (IAS). Most children who watch television may like the cartoon characters but that isnt going to make them go out and demand alcohol. They shouldnt be allowed or able to obtain it so it shouldnt really even matter if they see the advertisements for it.The evidence also suggests that advertising is of less importance than other influences such as parental attitudes and example and peer group pressure (IAS). final examination Conclusions As you can see from our research, there is solid evidence that advertising alcohol on television needs to stop the way it is being done right now. There are entirely too many targets put onto young viewers. The industry may claim that it is not targeting t hem but there is really no explanation otherwise. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) has come up with an exceptional set of rules for advertising alcohol on television. 1. boozing alcohol advertising should nota. acquaint or encourage drinking by individuals under the age of 21 b. use celebrities, music stars, athletes, animals, cartoon characters or other language or images that have special appeal to youth c. depict sports, rock concerts, or other events with strong appeal to youth or d. target spring break activities or cultural, sporting, or marketing events where it can be anticipated that a majority of the audience will be made up of people under age 21. 2. Beverage alcohol advertising should not include the licensing of youth-oriented clothing or toys that feature alcohol brand names, logos, or trade characters. 2.Beverage alcohol advertising should not portray or encourage drinking by pregnant women or women who are seeking to become pregnant. 3. Beverage alcohol adverti sing should not model, suggest, or otherwise encourage heavy consumption. 4. Beverage alcohol advertising should not portray or encourage drinking by alcoholics or other groups particularly conquerable to alcohol abuse. 5. Beverage alcohol advertising should not state or imply that any level of alcohol consumption is risk-free or safe. 6. Beverage alcohol advertising should not associate alcohol consumption with high-risk activities or with situations that require alertness. 7.Beverage alcohol advertising should not depict revelry or hint at the possibility of inebriation. 8. Beverage alcohol advertising should not portray drinking as a means to achieve popularity or social acceptance, sexual appeal, or social or financial status. 9. Beverage alcohol advertising should not portray drinking in association with sexual passion, promiscuity, or any other amorous activity as a consequence of or in association with alcohol consumption. These rules would be wonderful if the alcohol compa nies would follow them. But, with the First Amendment backing them up, they are not going to change the way they market without a fight.The cartoons are working for them, so why should they change? There is a growing problem in this country with underage and binge drinking and these advertisements are only adding to the problem. We need to stop the problem at its root, which would mean taking the Budweiser frogs off the air. This is a great step toward reducing alcohol related deaths and injuries and it isnt like the industry would be losing any money. They may even retain more profit because their advertising expense would be dramatically cut. We need to put these advertisements now Bibliography American Advertising Federation (AAF).AAF Position Statement Alcohol Advertising Bans. Available http//www. aaf. org/bans. hypertext markup language Abramson, Hillary. The Marin Institute. Alcohol Ads Increase Drinking. Available http//www. marininstitute. org/saffer. hypertext mark-up la nguage Addiction Research Foundation (ARF). Facts about Alcohol. Available http//www. arf. org/isd/pim/alcohol. html Advertising Impact on Alcohol Abuse. Available wysiwig//9/http//www2. potsdam. ed-info/Advertising/Advertising. html Center for Media Education (CME). Alcohol Advertising Targeted at Youth on the net profit An Update. Available http//tap. epn. org/cme/981218/alcrep. html Hacker, George.Center for Science in the Public Interest. Available http//www. cspinet. org/booze/hacker. html Hacker, George. Press Conference on Alcohol Advertising Reforms. May 16, 1997. Available http//www. cspinet. org/booze/516state. html Health You. May/June 1998. Proms, Parents and Alcohol. Available http//www. lvhhn. org/healthy_you/magazine/proms_alcohol/ IAS. Available http//www. ias. org. uk/factsheets/advertising. htm Kelly, Kathleen and Ruth Edwards. Image Advertisements for Alcohol Products Is There collecting Associated with Adolescents Intention to Consume Alcohol? Adolescence. Spr ing 1998. V33 n129 p47(13).