A Survey On Virtual Private Network Security And Its...

A SURVEY ON VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK SECURITY AND ITS TECHNOLOGY Abstract Virtual personal Network (VPN) may be a communication network that provides secure knowledge transmission in an unsecured or public network by mistreatment any combination of technologies. A virtual association is created across the users who are geographically spread and networks over a shared or public network, just like the internet. even supposing the info is transmitted during a public network, VPN provides a bearing as if the info is transmitted through personal connection. This paper provides a survey report on VPN security and its technologies. Keywords: Tunneling; Protocols; Authentication; Encryption; net Key Exchange. 1. Introduction A virtual†¦show more content†¦knowledge encapsulation is finished by wrapping the info with a header, that provides routing data. This method is named as tunneling. to supply confidentiality to the encapsulated knowledge, the info is secured by encoding. once knowledge reaches a tunnel finish purpose, the encapsulated knowledge is decrypted and forwarded to its final destination purpose. VPN permits organizations to attach to their branch offices or to alternative firms over a public network whereas maintaining secure communications. The VPN association across the web logically operates as a good space network (WAN) link between the sites. The secure association across the web seems to the user as {a personal|a personal|a non-public} network communication—despite the actual fact that this communication happens over a public internetwork— thus the name virtual private network. 2. VPN Security – an outline Security is that the most significant and important issue for firms worldwide. Organizations want a secure and reliable infrastructure for his or her systems to mitigate the chance of malicious activity from each external and internal sources. Organizations worldwide have major security considerations specifically †¢ knowledge access from the remote web site †¢ Infection by viruses †¢ Intrusion by hackers †¢ Disruption within the storage network To overcome the higher than mentioned threats and vulnerabilities within the network, VPN provides varied security measures. The

Does Islam Encourages Conflict And Terrorism As Well As...

This section aims to establish whether Islam encourages conflict and terrorism as well as establish why Islam is under the limelight and seen as a violent religion. This section of my project will be employing statistical and thematic analysis strategies so a better understanding can be made to the empirical data gathered. Within exploring my research, diverse themes stood out. A range of 30 News articles were coded identifying negative depiction. (See Figure 1:5) Islamophobia attacks have risen tremendously, nevertheless there has been very petite outcry from the public. Public figures including Prime minister and MP’s have not done a lot to bring religions together. These incidents, have become a norm in today’s society, with an†¦show more content†¦(Huffington 2015) Nonetheless it can be argued that the Muslim population consists of 1.6 billion people, if they were â€Å"radicalised†, this would have been easily noticeable. Muslim could do a lot as a religion if they were to try and impose their religion or resent non-believers. Another point to argue is if Islam, indeed depicted violence, then why it is that victims of Islamophobia incidents do not respond back with brutality, the question to understand is why is an assault not responded with more assault. Another point to highlight is currently Middle Eastern countries including Syria, Palestine and Burma, whose majority population is Muslims are abused, brutalised and tortured, yet why that is Muslims have stayed silent and not responded back with force to Assad’s regime and ISIS. This may be as the Quran mentions that anger and violence is not the way to respond but with patience and prayers. (Sahih Muslim) Misinterpretation of the term â€Å"Jihad† Jihad has been exaggerated and taken out of context by western media. Jihad, means â€Å"struggle for one self†. Muslims believe the biggest negativity in their life is their own ego and their nature. Our basic features, can cause us to inflict harm to others, which is the most unforgivable crime in Islamic teachings. A key feature could be our mouths, the Quran emphasises on recurrence that our words are very powerful and can cause harm to others i.e.

Investment Within Stock Market Of Mark And Spencer Company

Introduction The purpose of this report is to determine the potential factors to sustain the investment within stock market of Mark and Spencer Company. This report starts by presenting background of the company and their current position, furthermore the microeconomic and macroeconomic analysis including PESTLE and SWOT analysis will be taken into account. Moreover, the financial performance will be the most important part to analysis their annual profits, share price and price of earning per share of company. Finally, this paper concludes by providing the recommendation for the company to enhance their performance and the suggestion for investors in order to support their decision-making. Background of Company Marks and Spencer Company is one of the biggest retailers in UK, which it has known by providing the finest qualities of goods and services including clothing, home product, foods and groceries. In currently, MS Company operates 852 UK stores, 480 international stores and e-commerce platform includes approximately 83,069 employees, while MS Company is one of the UK’s leading market positions in Menswear, Women-wear and Lingerie products (Mark and Spencer 2016. SWOT Analysis ïÆ' ¼ Management restructure that occurred in this year has lead MS shares rise significantly. â€Å"MS shares closed at 1.5% bigger at 424.2 pences† . (Elder 2016) ïÆ' ¼ Being a leader market of Clothing Segments ïÆ' ¼ Has a lot of stores that spreads around the world ïÆ' ¼ Having a good food supplier to keepShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Marks and Spencer1624 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Marks and Spencer INTRODUCTION TO THE FIRM AND ITS INDUSTRY Marks and Spencer is one of the largest retailers in the United Kingdom, and is also known as a major retailer selling diverse product ranges under their own exclusive brand in more than thirty countries. 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This will be achieved by a detailed ratio analysis on financial data available in latest annual report of the company for the year ended March-2013. The attention during ratio analysis will be on horizontal and vertical analysis as well as the comparison of these ratios with the industry. Moreover, the report will also give a brief business analysis of the company. Reason of selecting the company Marks Spencer is a large company listed on various stock marketsRead MoreMarks and Spencer Merger with Sainsbury Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Background to organisational strategic change. Marks and Spencer plc is a UK-based company. Many people regard the business as a national institution. It is lovingly called Mamp;S and Marks and Sparks. Mamp;S is known as a best retailer. There are over 370 Marks amp; Spencer stores throughout the UK that sell clothing, food and household goods. The core of its retailing business is clothing, particularly womens. Over 80% of Marks amp; Spencers stores are sited in traditional high

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Adhd - 877 Words

Another developing concern in regard to the prevalence of ADHD is that there is a growing shifts in the onset span and in the population currently diagnosed with ADHD. A clinical practice guideline published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (2011) reported the expansion of the age range in regard to diagnosis and treatment of ADHD from 6 through 12 years of age to 4 through 18 years of age. More recent studies substantiated that a majority of ADHD cases persists well into adulthood in spite of the widespread recognition of this neurodevelopmental disorder’s onset for which it only occurs in childhood and adolescent years (Simon, Czobor, Balint, Meszaros, Bitter, 2009). Furthermore, some adults are diagnosed with ADHD without having been diagnosed previously (National Resource Center on ADHD, 2013). Moreover, Asherson et al. (2012) raised a crucial argument in their research that adults with ADHD likely underestimate or ignore the influence brought by the disorder and at tempt to compensate for or rationalize the deficiencies by adapting lifestyle that works for them. Thus, it is likely that the current prevalence of ADHD in adults is underreported. Essentially, it indicates that ADHD is a life-long neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder attributed to a sophisticated combination of genetic and environment components. As ADHD is categorized in neurodevelopmental disorders in the DSM-5, this psychiatric disorder involves selective impairment in relation to neurologicalShow MoreRelatedADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesspending on ADHD drugs for kids under the age of five. A lot of children have been diagnosed with ADHD, and many of their parents have opted to give them behavioral drugs. 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There are three subtypes: PredominantlyRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd ) Medications And The Over Diagnosis And Treatment Of Adhd1832 Words   |  8 Pagesrise in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) medications and the over diagnosis and over treatment of ADHD in patients. ADHD is defined as a â€Å"persistent pattern of inattention and /or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development† (Batstra Frances 2012). Since there is an abundance of information concerning thi s topic, this paper will focus on whether ADHD is over diagnosed or under diagnosed and ifRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ADHD is a neurological difference that affects learning and language, and every aspect of life† (Hardman). It has been argued that ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder) is not a real disease, but it has been confirmed by neurological testing that ADHD is a real disease. It has been found that ADHD symptoms are caused by a child having less brain activity in their frontal lobes; this part of the brain controls the impulse control which will make it harder for the child to sit still. ThereRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Ailene M. Broadbent Mohave Community College Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) ADHD is one of the most common neurological disorders diagnosed and treated in children. ADHD often affects a child’s ability to focused for any amount of time and can affect their life adversely if not diagnosed and treated properly. 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After reading the review, (Is ADHD over-diagnosed among school children?) by C. Collins, I am in agreement with T. E. Elder in that yes, ADHD is over-diagnosed. I chose to accompany the review by C. Collins with the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which originated from the Facts on File; Issues and Controversies Database. After reading both the review and the article I highly believe that ADHD is definitely over-diagnosed. In theRead MoreOver-Diagnosis Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.1273 Words   |  6 PagesOver-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among children and adolescents (UCLA). ADHD/ADD usually becomes apparent in children during preschool and early school years. ADHD/ADD affects 3 percent to 5 percent of approximately two million American children (Frequently). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder

Zeitoun free essay sample

In the notes about this book, Eggers explains that the book is based on the accounts of Abdulrahman and Kathy Zeitoun. What does the story gain by reflecting only the Zeitoun familys view of the events? What might be lost in such an approach? The story gains by reflecting only the Zeitoun familys view of the events mainly because of the discrimination that Zeitoun had to go through during the Hurricane Katrinna, by the simple reason that Zeitoun is a muslim man, they accused him and his two friends, of being part of the AlQaeda. The American police – military or a higher power – imprisoned them by their religion and did not give them their right to a phone call or a lawyer. â€Å" Zeitoun was pushed toward the front door. The other officers had already gathered Ronnie and Nasser onto an enormous fan boat. It was a military craft, far bigger than any other boat Zeitoun had seen since the storm. Abdulrahman Zeitoun is a man who was born in Syria and migrated to New Orleans to settle. He runs a successful construction company and is well known around the city of New Orleans. From the very beginning of the story the author begins to reveal to the readers Zeitoun’s character and the importance of family to him. In the beginning of the book, Eggers uses the fishing trips Zeitoun was a part of as an example of his love for his family. Zeitoun would go fishing and catch many fish for his family and not collect a dime from the task. Although he genuinely had a love for the sea and adventure, most of his ambition was driven by love for his family and the need to care for them. In his household, family was put first over everything. I believe that this was presented in that part from the book as they would venture out in the cold night to gather provisions for their family. Where Zeitoun comes from, family is reliant upon family. He was raised with this mentality and it was sort of engraved into him as he grew older. So when he was included into another community, he implemented this mindset and treated the community like it was his family; caring for them and trying to keep everyone safe. When Hurricane Katrina rolled along, there was an instinctive feeling in him that swayed him from moving and caused him to remain in the city. He later realized that he needed to be there for his community and that his presence was necessary in order to bring safety to the people in his city; his community, his family. In the book, Eggers also displays how community and family are needed in times of tragedy. He even showed that tragedy may even trigger a stronger sense of togetherness or it may work to destroy communities. Following the horrific effects of the hurricane, the percentage of crimes in the city soared as some acted out of panic and fear for their survival, and some took advantage of the confusion in order to commit crimes. This was triggered by a lack of community and the idea of needing to steal from the community in order to survive. It is an â€Å"everyone for themselves† outlook to the situation. This sort of anti-community attitude is a dangerous one and really causes the problem to inflate. If everyone worked towards helping their community in this time of peril, the situation would have been much less severe. Examples that include the strengthening of a sense of community are found in the decisions and acts of Zeitoun and Todd. They stayed in the city and devoted their time to assisting people in need. The tragedy allowed them to do acts that they weren’t accustomed to. Todd was a completely new man after the storm hit. His time was engulfed in supporting his community and this was caused by the tragic hurricane and the helplessness it brought to most people in the city. This strengthened both Zeitoun and Todd’s devotion to the community and they worked towards rebuilding the morale and conditions of the people. Stressing the positive effects that came from helping the community and highlighting the negative effects that came from hurting the community, Eggers is trying to express that having a strong sense of community in any given situation is definitely important in ANY given situation. I totally agree with the author’s social comment and understand the huge role a strong community plays. I believe this strong sense of community is extremely important in hard times as it may lessen the effects of whatever the calamity. A final example towards the importance of family is the role his family played in Zeitoun’s release from incarceration. When Zeitoun went missing his family became hysterical and constantly worried for him. His family from afar was constantly calling his wife, Kathy, asking her where he is and pleading her to go and find him. His older brother Ahmad sent a barrage of letters to news stations and the media asking for the whereabouts of his brother and begging them to search for him. After his wife found out he was in prison she hired an attorney and fought to have Zeitoun released. Zeitoun was released after only staying about a month in prison compared to other prisoners from New Orleans who were released from about five months to a year. This highlights the power of family in a difficult situation and can be a means of life or death in some cases. The author spent a quarter of the book showing the trouble Zeitoun’s family went through to retrieve him. Due to this, Eggers really argues the importance of family and I completely agree with him. The prisoners without a strong family connection such as Nasser and Todd ended up staying for about four times as long as Zeitoun. This goes to show that having solid family relations are extremely crucial. Through events described in the book, a strong community and family are viewed highly by the author. He places much emphasis on the advantages of a good sense of community and ties to one’s family. He also portrays how events can be much more drastic when there is a lack of or a shaky sense of the two factors. In conclusion, Dave Eggers stresses the importance of family and community in â€Å"Zeitoun† and I completely agree that the two are something that no one should be without.

Everyone remembers Michael Jackson Essay Example For Students

Everyone remembers Michael Jackson Essay Everyone remembers Michael Jacksons red leather jacket covered with zippers and the sexy style of Madonna. MTV, or music television, nationally publicizes these images and entertainers, and others like them. The station also promotes an idealized teen lifestyle, reflecting the images of these famous artists, that contrasts with the realities of the Generation X lifestyle. While some view the station as illustrated radio or an entertainment network for viewers pleasure, others more accurately assess it as an advertising enterprise that endorses products and promotes attitudes. The advertisements that are both hidden in videos and placed in regular slots, influence viewers. Whether or not MTV critics agree with these messages that the network sends out, it has become a huge franchise generating large profits and great popularity. During the 1980s, MTV grew from being strictly a music video station to an original, three-station network that became the choice of several generations of viewers and the advertisers who court them. MTVs entertainment, commercialism, and messages satisfy and influence many types of viewers, giving them a healthy sense of group identity. In 1981, MTV became one of the first stations to be able to appeal to such a populous audience as the twelve to twenty-four year old age group. The chief operating officer of Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment Company (WASEC) felt that there was a body of young people being ignored, hence the company designed MTV (Denisoff 37). Although at first success was unpredictable, the MTV network fought off competition by such competitors as the powerful Turner Broadcasting System (Daspin 20). There isnt room for two or three services doing the same thing, commented MTVs Bob Pittman (Hedegaard 38). Later, the MTV network came out with VH1, or Video Hits One, a music station for older viewers, and Nickelodeon, a childrens service station (Daspin 19). These two stations and the original MTV station gave the network a station for an audience of just about any age, satisfying many advertisement agencies. Once the advertisement industry noticed the MTV networks popularity, it became a very desirable sales medium. Advertising agent Kevin Burns explains that if youre a national advertiser and you buy teens, youre going to buy MTV (Viacom 11). MTV appealed to its viewers by constantly televising popular singers and other role models. A music video endorses many nonmaterial items, as well as material items. Regular inter-program commercials usually promote brands of physical items. However, in music videos with popular singers, messages and images are promoted to the viewer. Videos increase an entertainers popularity, thus promoting his/her record, producer, type of music, style of dance, and physical image. This popularity increases profit for many industries. The artists record sales boom, benefiting the record company, the record stores, and any other person involved in the process of production. MTV was dealing with the labels, not the artists, states R. Serge Denisoff (154). In addition, clothing companies benefit when the singer wears their brand. Creative director Judy McGrath feels that MTV videos are almost a subliminal fashion show, meaning that clothing brands and styles are introduced and publicized through music videos (Denisoff 258). Lastly, fine arts companies, specifically dance and music, increase in popularity as people wish to imitate the musicians. A perfect example of this advertising scenario is Michael Jacksons Beat It video. In the early 1980s the already popular pop singer came onto the screen wearing a red leather jacket and a sparkling glove. He introduced an ankle-flicking dance style that moved to the beat of his pop-style music. Soon children across America were wearing replicas of the clothes and moon-walking down the schools hallways. In this scenario, Michael Jackson, pop music, red leather jackets, dancing, and Motown Records all became popular. .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 , .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .postImageUrl , .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 , .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:hover , .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:visited , .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:active { border:0!important; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:active , .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09 .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua921ecbdf84a180172c44ffcd3bbfc09:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cultural Diversity EssayWith so many brands and agencies wanting to place their ads on MTV, the network itself needed to advertise its own information and existence in some way to increase its own profit. The network began to air animated segments after commercial breaks that endorsed the MTV logo. Then in 1989, the network issued In The Bin, a newsletter designed to unite MTV, VH1, and retailers (Newman, MTV Spreads 55). The newsletter included advertisements and information about new developments in the MTV Network. These endorsements for the network get people interested in MTV. In 1984, Dire Straits hit Money For Nothing, had people around the country singing the verse, I want my MTV. The lyrics of the song were satirical; they talked about the unfairness of being an MTV star. However, the singer wanted to experience similar stardom, where life was easy, or as Dire Straits sang, the stars got money for nothing and the chicks for free. In reality, Dire Straits themselves were MTV stars. Just as the imaginary voice in the song chanted I want my MTV, everyone wanted their MTV, including foreign countries. In the late 1980s, MTV expanded to Holland, Germany, South America, and many other European countries. The MTV Europe network offers programs similar to the United States version (Dupler, New MTV Prez 55). In Taiwan, people frequently pirated MTV videos to show in the popular parlors or showing booths (Smith 63). It is possible that MTV has become a means of exporting American values to and creating a national teen subculture in other nations. This influence in other nations was important for economic expansion and the promotion of styles. One might ask, How can this entertainment empire be so perfect? The answer is that it is not. Although MTV has many fans, there are almost as many people who criticize the network. According to John Hamerlinck, a freelance writer for The Humanist, religious moralists feel that MTVs combination of television and rock n roll is both potent and frightening (43). Many people feel that some videos display immoral sexual content. There were also rumors that MTV segregated videos and that the station initially refused to play Michael Jacksons Beat It video (Allen 83). John Hamerlinck disagrees that MTV has broken any morality code. He says that MTV is a business that represents the values of a corporate world, not a philosophy or an alternative to religion (Hamerlinck 43). The networks reply to the allegations of racism was that they gear their videos towards a rock and roll audience (Denisoff 66). Letters written to cable companies often said that MTV was a waste of money and that it was suggestive and offensive for young children (Denisoff 177). Many people including artists themselves also feel that videos make image more important than music itself. Hit artist Joe Jackson commented in a Billboard magazine interview: Things which used to count, such as being a good composer, player or singer, are getting lost in the desperate rush to visualize everything. Its now possible to be all of the above and still get nowhere simply by not looking good in a video or, worse still, not making one. (Denisoff 263) In order to defeat this anti-MTV campaign, some citizens have tried to ban MTV from their homes, while MTV has made a few additions to its normal program. Dimension Cable Service in Texarkana, Texas offers a channel trap to block the MTV signal (Newman, MTV Taking 92). MTVs effort to fight back against the anti-MTV activists has included many public service announcements about racism, sexism, and homophobia (Hamerlinck 43). One of their most famous PSAs, entitled Rock The Vote, encourages young adults to register to vote and to utilize their voting privileges. When a Just Say No slogan flashes across the television screen in between a seductive Madonna video and a gangsta rap video reenacting a drug transaction, the public feels a relief of tension. .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 , .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .postImageUrl , .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 , .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:hover , .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:visited , .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:active { border:0!important; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:active , .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9 .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud3726746562ec7b38aeeda4ca099b4a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Homelessness EssayThe extent of MTVs morality or immorality must be judged by each individual. In 1981, no one expected MTV to be such a powerful franchise fourteen years later. It developed a new style of entertainment that competitors can only wish to copy. Becoming an MTV star was a dream to many people. Advertisers were more than happy with the networks stations that satisfied so many viewers and had distinct personalities. Music videos changed the image of music. As Essence columnist Bonnie Allen says, MTV made us look at the sound of music (83).