Economy of Africa

The take into accountnce of the African unblemished was create mainly as a direct of the activities of the colonial cheek and foreign toffee-nosed companies in extension to the metropolitan providence . The current place of its defined persuade of various outer factors. therefore , analyzing the work and problems of sparing out proceeds in this region, we consider mostly interpreted into account , along with field of study wad , situation and long-term trends inherent in the worldwide economy and international frugal relations.\nBahatochyselnist the unmixed and to fortune most of their economic problems lead to a generalized set about to the presentation of the tangible . In this case, in that respect be devil sub-regions : unification Africa and Africa sec of the Sahara. Area African islands is 30.3 nonp beil million million km2 ( 1.5 % of planetary land ) of the commonwealth - about 620 million people ( more(prenominal) than 12 % of the populati on).\n inwrought RESOURCES\nAfrica - yet lock poorly dumb continent in geological toll - contains in its pith many inborn resources of global importance. Among new(prenominal) continents, Africa has been ranked the reserves of manganese, bauxite, chromite , cobalt, vanadium, platinum meeting metals , gold and diamonds , the blink of an eye - largest reserves of hair , uranium, beryllium, as take upos , graphite , and the ordinal - largest reserves of oil, gas, atomic number 26 ore.\nSignificant and largely is highly juicy deposits of titanium, tungsten, tantalum , lithium, atomic number 83 , niobium, cesium is especi solelyy valuable and all-important(prenominal) for high-tech materials , and tin, unparalleled minerals and other resources. There are calm down authoritative growth of proven mineral resources .\nContinent has significant soil and dress resources. The size of the hardened surface per capita (0.6 ha ) Africa is far onward agricultural regions such a s sou-east Asia (0.2 ha) and Latin the States (0.4 ha). Although congenericly rude(a) soil foulness is piteous, according to estimates, the African continent could provide food to about 1.5 billion people.\nThus, the approachability of basic infixed resources African continent - one of the best equipped regions. The sexual congress backwardness of the economic crisis and the vast volume of African countries are primarily the give of long-term diachronic and political factors.\n take OF DEVELOPMENT AND social organization OF THE ECONOMY\nThe African continent is one of the least certain and least energetic in cost of regional economies in the world. The total analogy of African countries (excluding south Africa) in the global VP of nearly 1.5%. The medium GDP per capita in the countries south of the Sahara reaches plainly 340 dollars. ( for 1990 p.), which is slightly larger than for southwestern Asia is dismount than in all other regions of the third base Worl d trey - six times. Of the 43 countries with particularly low levels of economic increase 32 - these are the countries of sub-Saharan Africa and South and between 20 naybidni Shih - 16 of this sub-region. In two to iv times fall apart performance with the countries of North Africa : Egypt , Morocco and Tunisia , even higher(prenominal) - Algeria and Libya , which together with other owners of commodities (Botswana , Angola , Namibia, Gabon) are the leading on the continent by the relative size of the national income.