7 main approaches in psychology Essay

*Many psychologists whitethorn believe that each perspective has valid explanations depending on the specific situation, and this full point of view is c totallyed eclectic. This term refers to the claim that no one perspective has all the answers to the variety of human purpose and doings. Psychologists tend to use various perspectives in their work depending on which point of view fits best with the explanation.Humanistic(1950s-Present)Carl Rogers-Person-centered therapy and bland positive regard Abraham Maslow-Hierarchy of Needs and Self-ActualizationUnique aspects of human experience intuitive feeling that we choose most of our behaviors and these choices argon guided by physiological, emotional or spiritual needs. Humans are free, rational beings with the potential for personal growth, and they are fundamentally polar from animals.Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic(1900-Present)Sigmund Freud-Personality and States of ConsciousnessCarl Jung-the most important and long task impose d upon any person is fulfillment through the fulfil of individuation, achievement of harmony of conscious and unconscious, which makes a person one and integral Alfred Adler-IndividualPPsychology, a term which is sometimes misunderstood. It refers to the indivisibility of the personality in its psychological structure. unconscious creative thinker determinants of behavior view that the unconscious minda part of our mind that we do not haveconscious control over or access tocontrols much of our thought and action. Unconscious motives and experiences in early puerility govern personality and mental disorders. Roger Sperry-showed that if the two hemispheres of the brain are disjointed by severing the corpus callosum (the large band of fibers that connects them), the transfer of schooling between the hemispheres ceases, and the coexistence in the same individual of two functionally different brains preserve be demonstrated. George Miller-The Magical Number Seven, Plus or neg ative Two Some Limits on our Capacity for Processing Information physiological bases of behavior in humans and animalsAn organisms functioning can be explained in footing of the bodily structures and biochemical transites that underlie behavior. How the clay and brain enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiencesEvolutionary/Darwinian(Also called sociobiologists)(1980s-Present)David Buss-His primary interests hold the evolutionary psychology of human mating strategies conflict between the sexes prestige, status, and amicable reputation the emotion of jealousy homicide anti-homicide defenses and stalking. Charles Darwin-the Origin of Species in 1850.Evolutionary bases of behavior in humans and animals.Examines human thought and behavior in terms of natural plectron. Behavior patterns have evolved to solve adaptive problems natural selection favors behaviors that enhance reproductive success.B.F. Skinner-Operant Conditioning and invented the Skinner Box Effects of environ ment on the overt behavior of human and animals. Explain human thought and behavior in terms of conditioning and look strictly at observable behaviors and what reaction organisms get in response to specific behaviors. Belief that only observable events (stimulus response relationships) can be studied scientifically. Noam Chomsky-Theorized the critical-period for lecture acquisition Herbert Simon-one of the founding fathers of modern research in artificial wisdom Ulric Neisser-focused on pattern recognition, visual search, brief information processing, and memory. Thoughts mental processExamine human thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process, and think of environmental events. The rules that we use to view the world are important to sympathy why we think and behave the way we do. Overall, human behavior cannot be fully understood without examining how people acquire, store, and process information.