Non Communicable Diseases Essay

Health Promotion- Non Communicable DiseasesNon transmissible diseases are leading threat to wellness and development. Non communicable diseases (NCDs) outpace all other causes of morbidity and mortality each year, though most NCDs have modifiable bump factors and are preventable (WHO, 2012). Non communicable or chronic diseases are diseases of long duration and generally slow progression. NCDs are leading causes of death worldwide and 80% of deaths go past in low and middle income countries. The four main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases, for instance, heart attacks and strokes, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic block pulmonary disease and asthma and diabetes. Such diseases result from genetic or lifestyle factors. Most premature deaths from NCDs are linked to common risk factors, namely tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol and poverty also contribute to rising rates of NCDs. Vulnerable and socially disfavor people in developing countries get sicker and die sooner as a result of NCDs than people of higher socio-economic status. Non communicable diseases represent a major and growing socio-economic burden in developing world. This places undue strain on communities and health system. NCDs require multi-stakeholders solution. Government is coming up with non communicable disease intervention to bring about radical changes that are needed in order to reduce prevalence rate of NCDs. Communities have right to vex appropriate information on reducing the risk of NCDs, so that they are empowered to take the right lifestyle choices. In this assignment, the factors that contribute to the increase relative incidence of non communicable disease are discussed. Health promotion strategy at the community nurses level is discussed with the significance of the use of these health promotion strategies.